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RTX 5090 32GB vs Titan X Pascal 12GB for Local LLMs

The RTX 5090 32GB has about 273% more memory bandwidth (1,792 vs 480 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 273% faster on the RTX 5090 32GB. The RTX 5090 32GB fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 39 vs 18 of 69 models (32 vs 12 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the RTX 5090 32GB but not the Titan X Pascal 12GB: Qwen3.6-35B-A3B (36.0B). MSRP is $1,999 for the RTX 5090 32GB vs $1,200 for the Titan X Pascal 12GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (41 shared models), the RTX 5090 32GB posts the higher tok/s in 41 rows vs 0. Methodology.

Spec comparison

RTX 5090 32GBTitan X Pascal 12GB
VendorNVIDIANVIDIA
VRAM32 GB12 GB
Memory typeGDDR7GDDR5X
Memory bandwidth1,792 GB/s480 GB/s
TDP575 W250 W
MSRP (list)$1,999$1,200
BuySearch Amazon (affiliate)Search Amazon (affiliate)

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 41 shared models

ModelParams (B)RTX 5090 32GB tok/sRTX 5090 32GB fitsTitan X Pascal 12GB tok/sTitan X Pascal 12GB fitsWinner
MiniCPM5-1B1.081055.9 est.Yes282.8 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3.5-2B2.0570.2 est.Yes152.7 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-Coder-Next79.7550.5 est.No20.7 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct81.3529.6 est.No19.9 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B-layer-mix-bpw-3.8-mlx2.3495.8 est.Yes132.8 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B36.0380.1 est.Yes95.7 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B34.7380.1 est.Yes102.6 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2380.1 est.Yes118.5 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5380.1 est.Yes123.5 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-30B-A3B-Reasoning-BF1630.0380.1 est.Yes135.8 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Ornith-1.0-35B35.0380.1 est.Yes96.0 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
qwen35b-a3b-fable-sft-abliterated34.7380.1 est.Yes97.5 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct3.2356.4 est.Yes95.5 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
gemma-4-26B-A4B-it25.2300.1 est.Yes135.0 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-25074.0285.1 est.Yes76.4 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

RTX 5090 32GBTitan X Pascal 12GB
Catalog models that fit39 of 6918 of 69
Largest exclusive fitQwen3.6-35B-A3B (36.0B)

RTX 5090 32GB details → · Titan X Pascal 12GB details →