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RTX 5070 12GB vs RX 9070 16GB for Local LLMs

The RTX 5070 12GB has about 5% more memory bandwidth (672 vs 640 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 5% faster on the RTX 5070 12GB. The RX 9070 16GB fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 25 vs 18 of 61 models (16 vs 12 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the RX 9070 16GB but not the RTX 5070 12GB: gpt-oss-20b (21.5B). MSRP is $549 for the RTX 5070 12GB vs $549 for the RX 9070 16GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (40 shared models), the RTX 5070 12GB posts the higher tok/s in 25 rows vs 15. Methodology.

Spec comparison

RTX 5070 12GBRX 9070 16GB
VendorNVIDIAAMD
VRAM12 GB16 GB
Memory typeGDDR7GDDR6
Memory bandwidth672 GB/s640 GB/s
TDP250 W220 W
MSRP (list)$549$549
BuySearch Amazon (affiliate)Search Amazon (affiliate)

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 40 shared models

ModelParams (B)RTX 5070 12GB tok/sRTX 5070 12GB fitsRX 9070 16GB tok/sRX 9070 16GB fitsWinner
Qwen3-0.6B0.8534.5 est.Yes509.1 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
gemma-3-1b-it1.0427.6 est.Yes407.3 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct1.2356.4 est.Yes339.4 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B30.5173.6 est.No293.9 est.NoRX 9070 16GB
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct30.5173.6 est.No293.9 est.NoRX 9070 16GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5173.6 est.No293.9 est.NoRX 9070 16GB
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2166.6 est.No282.1 est.NoRX 9070 16GB
gpt-oss-20b21.5266.2 est.No113.1 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-1.7B2.0213.8 est.Yes203.6 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct3.2133.6 est.Yes127.3 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.37.2120.5 measuredYes101.3 measuredYesRTX 5070 12GB
Phi-4-mini-instruct3.8112.5 est.Yes107.2 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Phi-4-mini-reasoning3.8112.5 est.Yes107.2 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
gemma-3-4b-it4.3109.7 est.Yes104.4 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-25074.0106.9 est.Yes101.8 est.YesRTX 5070 12GB

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

RTX 5070 12GBRX 9070 16GB
Catalog models that fit18 of 6125 of 61
Largest exclusive fitgpt-oss-20b (21.5B)

RTX 5070 12GB details → · RX 9070 16GB details →