RTX 5070 12GB vs RX 7600 XT 16GB for Local LLMs

The RTX 5070 12GB has about 133% more memory bandwidth (672 vs 288 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 133% faster on the RTX 5070 12GB. The RX 7600 XT 16GB fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 25 vs 18 of 61 models (16 vs 12 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the RX 7600 XT 16GB but not the RTX 5070 12GB: gpt-oss-20b (21.5B). MSRP is $549 for the RTX 5070 12GB vs $329 for the RX 7600 XT 16GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (40 shared models), the RTX 5070 12GB posts the higher tok/s in 40 rows vs 0. Methodology.

Spec comparison

	RTX 5070 12GB	RX 7600 XT 16GB
Vendor	NVIDIA	AMD
VRAM	12 GB	16 GB
Memory type	GDDR7	GDDR6
Memory bandwidth	672 GB/s	288 GB/s
TDP	250 W	190 W
MSRP (list)	$549	$329
Buy	Search Amazon (affiliate)	Search Amazon (affiliate)

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 40 shared models

Model	Params (B)	RTX 5070 12GB tok/s	RTX 5070 12GB fits	RX 7600 XT 16GB tok/s	RX 7600 XT 16GB fits	Winner
Qwen3-0.6B	0.8	534.5 est.	Yes	229.1 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
gemma-3-1b-it	1.0	427.6 est.	Yes	183.3 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct	1.2	356.4 est.	Yes	152.7 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
gpt-oss-20b	21.5	266.2 est.	No	50.9 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-1.7B	2.0	213.8 est.	Yes	91.6 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B	30.5	173.6 est.	No	132.3 est.	No	RTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct	30.5	173.6 est.	No	132.3 est.	No	RTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507	30.5	173.6 est.	No	132.3 est.	No	RTX 5070 12GB
GLM-4.7-Flash	31.2	166.6 est.	No	127.0 est.	No	RTX 5070 12GB
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct	3.2	133.6 est.	Yes	57.3 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3	7.2	120.5 measured	Yes	25.5 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Phi-4-mini-instruct	3.8	112.5 est.	Yes	48.2 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Phi-4-mini-reasoning	3.8	112.5 est.	Yes	48.2 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
gemma-3-4b-it	4.3	109.7 est.	Yes	47.0 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507	4.0	106.9 est.	Yes	45.8 est.	Yes	RTX 5070 12GB

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

	RTX 5070 12GB	RX 7600 XT 16GB
Catalog models that fit	18 of 61	25 of 61
Largest exclusive fit	—	gpt-oss-20b (21.5B)

RTX 5070 12GB details → · RX 7600 XT 16GB details →