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RTX 3090 24GB vs RTX 5090 32GB for Local LLMs

The RTX 5090 32GB has about 91% more memory bandwidth (1,792 vs 936 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 91% faster on the RTX 5090 32GB. The RTX 5090 32GB fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 38 vs 33 of 61 models (32 vs 24 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the RTX 5090 32GB but not the RTX 3090 24GB: Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1 (46.7B). MSRP is $1,499 for the RTX 3090 24GB vs $1,999 for the RTX 5090 32GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (47 shared models), the RTX 5090 32GB posts the higher tok/s in 42 rows vs 5. Methodology.

Spec comparison

RTX 3090 24GBRTX 5090 32GB
VendorNVIDIANVIDIA
VRAM24 GB32 GB
Memory typeGDDR6XGDDR7
Memory bandwidth936 GB/s1,792 GB/s
TDP350 W575 W
MSRP (list)$1,499$1,999
BuyMSI GeForce RTX 3090 Ventus 3X 24G OC (affiliate) · More listingsSearch Amazon (affiliate)

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 47 shared models

ModelParams (B)RTX 3090 24GB tok/sRTX 3090 24GB fitsRTX 5090 32GB tok/sRTX 5090 32GB fitsWinner
Qwen3-0.6B0.8744.5 est.Yes1425.5 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
gemma-3-1b-it1.0595.6 est.Yes1140.4 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct1.2496.4 est.Yes950.3 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-1.7B2.0297.8 est.Yes570.2 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-Coder-Next79.7158.2 est.No538.6 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct81.3152.3 est.No518.3 est.NoRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B30.5198.5 est.Yes380.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct30.5198.5 est.Yes380.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2198.5 est.Yes380.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5198.5 est.Yes380.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct3.2186.1 est.Yes356.4 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Phi-4-mini-instruct3.8156.7 est.Yes300.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Phi-4-mini-reasoning3.8156.7 est.Yes300.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
gemma-3-4b-it4.3152.7 est.Yes292.4 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-25074.0148.9 est.Yes285.1 est.YesRTX 5090 32GB

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

RTX 3090 24GBRTX 5090 32GB
Catalog models that fit33 of 6138 of 61
Largest exclusive fitMixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1 (46.7B)

RTX 3090 24GB details → · RTX 5090 32GB details →