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RTX 3080 10GB vs RX 7800 XT 16GB for Local LLMs

The RTX 3080 10GB has about 22% more memory bandwidth (760 vs 624 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 22% faster on the RTX 3080 10GB. The RX 7800 XT 16GB fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 25 vs 17 of 61 models (16 vs 10 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the RX 7800 XT 16GB but not the RTX 3080 10GB: gpt-oss-20b (21.5B). MSRP is $699 for the RTX 3080 10GB vs $499 for the RX 7800 XT 16GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (38 shared models), the RTX 3080 10GB posts the higher tok/s in 25 rows vs 13. Methodology.

Spec comparison

RTX 3080 10GBRX 7800 XT 16GB
VendorNVIDIAAMD
VRAM10 GB16 GB
Memory typeGDDR6XGDDR6
Memory bandwidth760 GB/s624 GB/s
TDP320 W263 W
MSRP (list)$699$499
BuySearch Amazon (affiliate)Search Amazon (affiliate)

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 38 shared models

ModelParams (B)RTX 3080 10GB tok/sRTX 3080 10GB fitsRX 7800 XT 16GB tok/sRX 7800 XT 16GB fitsWinner
Qwen3-0.6B0.8604.5 est.Yes496.4 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
gemma-3-1b-it1.0483.6 est.Yes397.1 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct1.2403.0 est.Yes330.9 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B30.5136.3 est.No286.6 est.NoRX 7800 XT 16GB
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct30.5136.3 est.No286.6 est.NoRX 7800 XT 16GB
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5136.3 est.No286.6 est.NoRX 7800 XT 16GB
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2130.9 est.No275.1 est.NoRX 7800 XT 16GB
Qwen3-1.7B2.0241.8 est.Yes198.5 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
gpt-oss-20b21.5209.1 est.No110.3 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct3.2151.1 est.Yes124.1 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Phi-4-mini-instruct3.8127.3 est.Yes104.5 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Phi-4-mini-reasoning3.8127.3 est.Yes104.5 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
gemma-3-4b-it4.3124.0 est.Yes101.8 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-25074.0120.9 est.Yes99.3 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB
Qwen3-4B-Thinking-25074.0120.9 est.Yes99.3 est.YesRTX 3080 10GB

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

RTX 3080 10GBRX 7800 XT 16GB
Catalog models that fit17 of 6125 of 61
Largest exclusive fitgpt-oss-20b (21.5B)

RTX 3080 10GB details → · RX 7800 XT 16GB details →