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H100 80GB SXM5 vs RTX 3090 24GB for Local LLMs

The H100 80GB SXM5 has about 258% more memory bandwidth (3,350 vs 936 GB/s). Batch-1 decode tracks bandwidth closely, so a model that fits both cards should decode roughly 258% faster on the H100 80GB SXM5. The H100 80GB SXM5 fits more of the catalog at Q4/8K — 46 vs 33 of 61 models (80 vs 24 GB VRAM). Largest model that fits the H100 80GB SXM5 but not the RTX 3090 24GB: gpt-oss-120b (120.4B). MSRP is $30,000 for the H100 80GB SXM5 vs $1,499 for the RTX 3090 24GB. MSRP is a launch list price, not live retail — Amazon prices move; click through for the current price. Not retail-shoppable: H100 80GB SXM5 (datacenter-class; cloud rental is the realistic way to use it). In the Q4/8K head-to-head below (47 shared models), the H100 80GB SXM5 posts the higher tok/s in 47 rows vs 0. Methodology.

Spec comparison

H100 80GB SXM5RTX 3090 24GB
VendorNVIDIANVIDIA
VRAM80 GB24 GB
Memory typeHBM3GDDR6X
Memory bandwidth3,350 GB/s936 GB/s
TDP700 W350 W
MSRP (list)$30,000$1,499
BuyMSI GeForce RTX 3090 Ventus 3X 24G OC (affiliate) · More listings

MSRP is the launch list price, not live retail. Buy links are Amazon affiliate links — the price after you click is the live price.

Q4 / 8K head-to-head — top 15 of 47 shared models

ModelParams (B)H100 80GB SXM5 tok/sH100 80GB SXM5 fitsRTX 3090 24GB tok/sRTX 3090 24GB fitsWinner
Qwen3-0.6B0.82664.8 est.Yes744.5 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
gemma-3-1b-it1.02131.8 est.Yes595.6 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct1.21776.5 est.Yes496.4 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-1.7B2.01065.9 est.Yes297.8 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-30B-A3B30.5710.6 est.Yes198.5 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct30.5710.6 est.Yes198.5 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2710.6 est.Yes198.5 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5710.6 est.Yes198.5 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct81.3710.6 est.Yes152.3 est.NoH100 80GB SXM5
Qwen3-Coder-Next79.7710.6 est.Yes158.2 est.NoH100 80GB SXM5
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct3.2666.2 est.Yes186.1 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
gpt-oss-20b21.5592.2 est.Yes161.8 measuredYesH100 80GB SXM5
Phi-4-mini-instruct3.8561.0 est.Yes156.7 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
Phi-4-mini-reasoning3.8561.0 est.Yes156.7 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5
gemma-3-4b-it4.3546.6 est.Yes152.7 est.YesH100 80GB SXM5

est. = bandwidth-based estimate; measured = curated real benchmark that overrides the estimate. Fits = weights + KV(8K) + 1 GB overhead ≤ 95% of VRAM.

Fit coverage at Q4 / 8K

H100 80GB SXM5RTX 3090 24GB
Catalog models that fit46 of 6133 of 61
Largest exclusive fitgpt-oss-120b (120.4B)

H100 80GB SXM5 details → · RTX 3090 24GB details →